范德瓦尔斯力
钙钛矿(结构)
超晶格
凝聚态物理
材料科学
异质结
纳米技术
纳米线
工程物理
相(物质)
化学物理
物理
激子
产量(工程)
八面体
铁电性
复合氧化物
量子点
量子
宏观量子现象
相变
作者
Shule Huang,Shukai Chen,Libai Huang,Letian Dou
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202500770
摘要
Moiré superlattices have reshaped condensed‐matter physics by enabling twist‐angle engineering of electronic and excitonic states, traditionally in van der Waals (vdW) systems. This Perspective focuses on perovskites as a transformative non‐van der Waals (non‐vdW) platform for twistronics. These materials are distinguished by ionic‐covalent bonding and soft octahedral lattices that support deep moiré potentials (≈100–200 meV), which in turn yield bright, room‐temperature excitons and tunable quantum phenomena. We organize recent advances into two core classes: (i) moiré superlattices constructed from 2D Ruddlesden‐Popper (RP) perovskites via spontaneous or guided twisted stacking; and (ii) moiré architectures in 3D perovskite lamellae, achieved through topotactic 2D RP‐to‐3D conversion and ligand‐induced self‐assembly. Key experimental observations in these systems include twist‐tunable moiré periods, suppressed exciton–exciton annihilation, flat band‐like transport, and ferroelectric vortex lattices in their oxide perovskite counterparts. We outline key bottlenecks, including defects arising during phase conversion, stringent lattice‐matching requirements, and the absence of in situ twist metrology, and highlight opportunities in lattice‐mismatched heterostructures and multifunctional quantum‐optoelectronic devices. Collectively, these advances establish perovskite moiré systems as a critical bridge between fundamental moiré physics and room‐temperature technological applications.
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