电解质
阳极
水溶液
材料科学
电池(电)
自愈水凝胶
阴极
原位聚合
聚合
化学工程
电化学
电极
多孔性
纳米技术
化学
高分子化学
聚合物
复合材料
工程类
有机化学
物理化学
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
作者
Liangyuan Chen,Tao Xiao,Jin‐Lin Yang,Yipu Liu,Jinglin Xian,Kang Liu,Yan Zhao,Hong Jin Fan,Peihua Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202400230
摘要
Hydrogels hold great promise as electrolytes for emerging aqueous batteries, for which establishing a robust electrode‐hydrogel interface is crucial for mitigating side reactions. Conventional hydrogel electrolytes fabricated by ex‐situ polymerization through either thermal stimulation or photo exposure cannot ensure complete interfacial contact with electrodes. Herein, we introduce an in‐situ electropolymerization approach for constructing hydrogel electrolytes. The hydrogel is spontaneously generated during the initial cycling of the battery, eliminating the need of additional initiators for polymerization. The involvement of electrodes during the hydrogel synthesis yields well‐bonded and deep infiltrated electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. As a case study, we attest that, the in‐situ formed polyanionic hydrogel in Zn‐MnO2 battery substantially improves the stability and kinetics of both Zn anode and porous MnO2 cathode owing to the robust interfaces. This research provides insight to the function of hydrogel electrolyte interfaces and constitute a critical advancement in designing highly durable aqueous batteries.
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