胍丁胺
后代
奶油
丙戊酸
开阔地
自闭症
MAPK/ERK通路
药理学
高架加迷宫
怀孕
心理学
内分泌学
医学
化学
癫痫
神经科学
信号转导
焦虑
生物
发展心理学
精神科
生物化学
遗传学
基因
转录因子
氨基酸
精氨酸
作者
ShiHao Chen,Qi Xu,Luo Zhao,Mu-Lan Zhang,Huiqin Xu
出处
期刊:Teratology
[Wiley]
日期:2024-04-01
卷期号:116 (4)
摘要
Abstract Background According to reports, prenatal exposure to valproic acid can induce autism spectrum disorder (ASD)‐like symptoms in both humans and rodents. However, the exact cause and therapeutic method of ASD is not fully understood. Agmatine (AGM) is known for its neuroprotective effects, and this study aims to explore whether giving agmatine hydrochloride before birth can prevent autism‐like behaviors in mouse offspring exposed prenatally to valproic acid. Methods In this study, we investigated the effects of AGM prenatally on valproate (VPA)‐exposed mice. We established a mouse model of ASD by prenatally administering VPA. From birth to weaning, we evaluated mouse behavior using the marble burying test, open‐field test, and three‐chamber social interaction test on male offspring. Results The results showed prenatal use of AGM relieved anxiety and hyperactivity behaviors as well as ameliorated sociability of VPA‐exposed mice in the marble burying test, open‐field test, and three‐chamber social interaction test, and this protective effect might be attributed to the activation of the ERK/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway. Conclusion Therefore, AGM can effectively reduce the likelihood of offspring developing autism to a certain extent when exposed to VPA during pregnancy, serving as a potential therapeutic drug.
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