医学
乳头状癌
普通外科
甲状腺
肿瘤科
内科学
甲状腺癌
作者
Tyler D. Fields,Hunter J. Underwood,Susan C. Pitt
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.suc.2024.02.003
摘要
Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. With increasing imaging utilization, there has been an increase in the recognition of small, indolent cancers that would otherwise go undiagnosed. Historically, the surgical recommendation for all patients with thyroid cancer was a total thyroidectomy. However, over the last 20 years, there have been numerous studies evaluating the de-escalation of interventions for low-risk thyroid cancers, transitioning from total thyroidectomy to thyroid lobectomy or active surveillance when indicated. Here, we review the current literature and recommendations with each of these treatment options.
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