报童模式
采购
需求预测
利润(经济学)
业务
产品(数学)
微观经济学
供应链
产业组织
经济
运筹学
营销
几何学
数学
工程类
作者
Terry A. Taylor,Wenqiang Xiao
出处
期刊:Management Science
[Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences]
日期:2010-07-22
卷期号:56 (9): 1584-1598
被引量:152
标识
DOI:10.1287/mnsc.1100.1204
摘要
This paper considers a manufacturer selling to a newsvendor retailer that possesses superior demand-forecast information. We show that the manufacturer's expected profit is convex in the retailer's forecasting accuracy: The manufacturer benefits from selling to a better-forecasting retailer if and only if the retailer is already a good forecaster. If the retailer has poor forecasting capabilities, then the manufacturer is hurt as the retailer's forecasting capability improves. More generally, the manufacturer tends to be hurt (benefit) by improved retailer forecasting capabilities if the product economics are lucrative (poor). Finally, the optimal procurement contract is a quantity discount contract.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI