对映选择合成
化学选择性
化学
亚胺离子
烯丙基重排
硅烷
有机催化
结合
催化作用
组合化学
有机化学
硅烷
数学
数学分析
作者
Martin Berger,Davide Carboni,Paolo Melchiorre
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202111648
摘要
We report the first catalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of allyl groups to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The chemistry exploits the visible-light-excitation of chiral iminium ions to activate allyl silanes towards the formation of allylic radicals, which are then intercepted stereoselectively. The underlying radical mechanism of this process overcomes the poor regio- and chemoselectivity that traditionally affects the conjugate allylation of enals proceeding via polar pathways. We also demonstrate how this organocatalytic strategy could selectively install a valuable prenyl fragment at the β-carbon of enals.
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