金属锂
锂(药物)
电解质
离子电导率
阳极
离子键合
材料科学
电导率
无机化学
金属
扩散
快离子导体
离子
离子运输机
化学工程
化学
电极
物理化学
有机化学
医学
物理
工程类
热力学
内分泌学
作者
Xiaofan Ma,Xin Shen,Xiang Chen,Zhongheng Fu,Nan Yao,Rui Zhang,Qiang Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202200071
摘要
Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) plays an indispensable role in stabilizing lithium metal batteries (LMBs). An ideal SEI is supposed to impede the electrolyte degradation on lithium metal anodes while allowing lithium‐ion transport. However, the ionic transport mechanism in SEI is not fully understood. Herein, first‐principles calculations are performed to probe the ionic transport mechanism in inorganic SEI and the role of carrier concentration is highlighted. The low ionic conductivity in bulk inorganic SEI (Li 2 O, LiOH, Li 2 CO 3 , and LiF) is ascribed to its low carrier concentration. The Li 2 O/LiF interface delivers both a high carrier concentration and ionic conductivity despite an indifferent diffusion barrier. Herein, not only the lithium‐ion transport mechanism in inorganic SEI is unveiled but also the general references for the rational design of high‐ionic‐conductivity SEI on working Li‐metal anodes are afforded.
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