电催化剂
化学
甲醇
石墨烯
草酸
无机化学
二氧化碳电化学还原
玻璃碳
碳纤维
氧化物
催化作用
二氧化碳
一氧化碳
化学工程
电极
电化学
循环伏安法
有机化学
材料科学
工程类
物理化学
复合材料
复合数
作者
Ali A. Ensafi,Hossein A. Alinajafi,Behzad Rezaei
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.11.047
摘要
Reduction of CO2 to useful chemicals such as carbon monoxide, oxalic acid, and methanol has recently attracted considerable attention because of its decisive roles in the climate change and energy cycle. Here, [email protected] doped reduced graphene oxide ([email protected]) is introduced as a new catalyst effective in the direct production of methanol from the reduction of CO2 at various potentials and pH levels. The electrolytic reduction of CO2 in a CO2 saturated solution at a [email protected] modified glassy carbon electrode is achieved under the optimum conditions of an applied potential of − 0.30 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and a pH equal to 2.0. The methanol thus produced is monitored by 13C NMR. The Faradic efficiency of the methanol production is found to be 41%. Results reveal that, compared to its counterparts used in previous studies, [email protected] as a heterogeneous electrocatalyst requires a lower applied reduction potential and serves as a direct pathway for the conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol.
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