医学
体细胞
克拉斯
免疫疗法
点突变
癌变
突变
癌症
癌症研究
种系突变
基因
突变体
免疫学
遗传学
内科学
结直肠癌
免疫系统
生物
摘要
Metastatic gastrointestinal cancers that express products of mutant KRAS genes have one of the most dismal outcomes of all solid tumors and present an unsolved problem in cancer medicine. An activating point mutation in one of genes encoding Ras was the first somatic point mutation identified in a human cancer, and its discovery established the role of somatic mutations as the common driver of oncogenesis.1,2 The presence of a T-cell immune infiltrate in surgical specimens at the time of diagnosis is more prognostic of survival than anatomic Dukes staging,3 which suggests that natural immune surveillance can have a powerful . . .
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