溶解
介孔材料
化学工程
催化作用
化学
浸出(土壤学)
粒子(生态学)
矿物学
材料科学
纳米技术
地质学
有机化学
海洋学
土壤科学
工程类
土壤水分
作者
Stian Svelle,Linn Sommer,Katia Barbera,Peter N. R. Vennestrøm,Unni Olsbye,Karl Petter Lillerud,Silvia Bordiga,Ying-Hsi Pan,Pablo Beato
出处
期刊:Catalysis Today
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2011-01-27
卷期号:168 (1): 38-47
被引量:112
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2010.12.013
摘要
▶ Desilication occurs both by dissolution of siliceous areas and at defects/intergrowths. ▶ Particles composed of fused subunits area ideally suited for desilication. Desilication along defects and intergrowths leads to mesoporous “superhighways”. ▶ Desilication leads to changes in acidity and catalytic performance. ▶ The zeolite defectiveness depends strongly on how the mesoporosity is created. The introduction of mesoporosity in zeolites by desilication has become a simple routine method to generate hierarchical materials with improved catalytic performance. The mesopore formation upon alkali leaching has been investigated employing electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption of ammonia, and a catalytic test reaction. We are able to demonstrate that the mesopores are formed by two modes. They are created both as a consequence of Al-directed dissolution of siliceous areas and selective dissolution or etching along boundaries, intergrowths, and defects within each particle are important. This has allowed us to identify a preferred particle morphology for efficient desilication. Particles constructed of fused subunits appear to be very susceptible towards directed mesopore formation by desilication. The desilication may also lead to alterations of the aluminum environment, seen as a reduction in the concentration of strong Brønsted sites and the appearance of a second family of weaker sites. Introduction of mesoporosity by carbon templating rather than desilication leads to a material with a more complex distribution of surface hydroxyl groups.
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