原子层沉积
超级电容器
材料科学
纳米管
电容
纳米技术
重量分析
微电子
沉积(地质)
电极
图层(电子)
化学工程
碳纳米管
化学
古生物学
物理化学
有机化学
工程类
生物
沉积物
作者
Liaoyong Wen,Yan Mi,Chengliang Wang,Yaoguo Fang,Fabian Grote,Huaping Zhao,Min Zhou,Yong Lei
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2014-04-03
卷期号:10 (15): 3162-3168
被引量:73
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201400436
摘要
Due to the unique advantages of Pt, it plays an important role in fuel cells and microelectronics. Considering the fact that Pt is an expensive metal, a major challenging point nowadays is how to realize efficient utilization of Pt. In this paper, a cost‐effective atomic layer deposition (ALD) process with a low N 2 filling step is introduced for realizing well‐defined Pt nanotube arrays in anodic alumina nano‐porous templates. Compared to the conventional ALD growth of Pt, much fewer ALD cycles and a shorter precursor pulsing time are required, which originates from the low N 2 filling step. To achieve similar Pt nanotubes, about half cycles and 10% Pt precursor pulsing time is needed using our ALD process. Meanwhile, the Pt nanotube array is explored as a current collector for supercapacitors based on core/shell Pt/MnO 2 nanotubes. This nanotube‐based electrode exhibits high gravimetric and areal specific capacitance (810 Fg −1 and 75 mF cm −2 at a scan rate of 5 mV s −1 ) as well as an excellent rate capability (68% capacitance retention from 2 to 100 Ag −1 ). Additionally, a negligible capacitance loss is observed after 8000 cycles of random charging‐discharging from 2 to 100 Ag −1 .
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