弱势群体
辍学(神经网络)
人力资本
福利改革
福利
暴力犯罪
社会福利
学历
利用
社会资本
人口经济学
辍学学生
犯罪学
经济
政治学
经济增长
心理学
计算机安全
市场经济
机器学习
计算机科学
法学
作者
Bernt Bratsberg,Øystein Hernæs,Simen Markussen,Oddbjørn Raaum,Knut Røed
摘要
Abstract We evaluate the impact on youth crime of a welfare reform that tightened activation requirements for social assistance clients. The evaluation strategy exploits administrative individual data in combination with geographically differentiated implementation of the reform. We find that the reform reduced crime among teenage boys from economically disadvantaged families. Stronger reform effects on weekday versus weekend crime, reduced school dropout, and favorable long-run outcomes in terms of crime and educational attainment point to both incapacitation and human capital accumulation as key mechanisms. Despite lowered social assistance take-up, we uncover no indication that loss of income support pushed youth into crime.
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