材料科学
发光
量子产额
钝化
光致发光
荧光粉
成核
量子点
光电子学
发光效率
量子效率
显色指数
离子
发光二极管
化学工程
钙钛矿(结构)
复合材料
纳米技术
二极管
动力学
空位缺陷
产量(工程)
透射率
能量转换效率
淡出
作者
Le Han,Changshuai Gong,Hui Li,Yan Xu
摘要
ABSTRACT CsPbI 3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) are promising for deep‐red light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), but their instability and low luminescence efficiency hinder practical application. Here, we develop an innovative lead complex ion‐mediated conversion strategy to encapsulate CsPbI 3 QDs with high‐loading and uniform size into hierarchical TS‐1 zeolite, abbreviated as CPI@TS‐1(NaI) composite. This method resides in the in situ generation of water‐soluble [PbI 4 ] 2− complex ions from PbI 2 and excess I − inside the zeolite nanospace, which elevates the local precursor concentration and modulates the nucleation and growth kinetics of CsPbI 3 QDs, enabling a high loading rate of 77.2%. The released I − ions from the conversion of [PbI 4 ] 2− into CsPbI 3 QDs can passivate the iodine vacancy defects, raising the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of QDs to 45.1% and significantly improving luminescent stability against heat, moisture, and continuous irradiation. Practical validation shows that the CPI@TS‐1(NaI)‐based phosphor‐converted WLED device reaches a maximum luminous efficacy of 65.2 lm W −1 and retains over 98% of its initial luminance after 24 h of continuous operation. Incorporating CPI@TS‐1(NaI) effectively remedies the red spectral deficiency and increases the rendering index (CRI) to 86.2. This work offers a new route to fabricate stable, high‐efficiency perovskite‐based phosphors for advanced lighting and display applications.
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