环境生态位模型
生态学
多样性(控制论)
利基
生态位
钥匙(锁)
过程(计算)
计算机科学
组分(热力学)
分布(数学)
物种分布
地理
数据科学
环境资源管理
环境科学
生物
人工智能
数学
栖息地
数学分析
物理
热力学
操作系统
出处
期刊:Biodiversity Informatics
[The University of Kansas]
日期:2006-12-01
卷期号:3
被引量:335
摘要
—Modeling approaches that relate known occurrences of species to landscape features to discover ecological properties and predict geographic occurrences have seen extensive recent application in ecology, systematics, and conservation. A key component in this process is estimation or characterization of species’ distributions in ecological space, which can then be useful in understanding their potential distributions in geographic space. Hence, this process is often termed ecological niche modeling or (less boldly) species distribution modeling. Applications of this approach vary widely in their aims, products, and requirements; this variety is reviewed herein, examples are provided, and differences in data needs and possible interpretations are discussed.
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