阳极
材料科学
聚合物
化学工程
水溶液
锌
肿胀 的
耐久性
降级(电信)
压力(语言学)
内应力
电镀(地质)
溶剂化
纳米技术
电偶阳极
自愈水凝胶
聚合物网络
电极
离子
工作(物理)
法拉第效率
作者
Ling Qin,Kangwei Wen,D.Q. Xiao,Binbin Liu,Zhenguo Wang,Jun Xu,Haihong Yin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202522521
摘要
Abstract To address the poor durability hindering zinc powder (Zn‐P) anodes in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), soft‐elastic amino‐functionalized polymer‐modified Zn‐P anodes (P‐A2@NH 2 ) are developed inspired by a novel mechanistic understanding involving internal stress and complex ion transport. The polymer forms a dynamically swelling 3D network that facilitates internal stress mitigation and efficient Zn 2+ transport, while its amino groups modulate the solvation sheath and regulate Zn 2+ deposition. The resulting Zn‐P/P‐A2@NH 2 anode enables symmetric cells to achieve ultra‐long cycling (>8 300 h at 2.5 mA cm −2 /0.5 mAh cm −2 ) and maintains stability for 2 000 h at 25 mA cm −2 with 87.5% depth of discharge and 25 000 mAh cm −2 cumulative plating capacity. When paired with an AlVO‐H 2 O cathode, full cells deliver 314 mAh g −1 at 2 A g −1 with 91.93% capacity retention over 500 cycles at a low N/P ratio of 2.4. This work provides a fundamental and universal strategy to enhance Zn‐P anode durability, enabling ultrastable and ultrahigh‐rate AZIBs.
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