电容去离子
电化学
电极
碳纤维
法拉第效率
海水淡化
材料科学
法拉第电流
化学工程
析氧
化学
膜
电极电位
复合材料
生物化学
复合数
工程类
物理化学
作者
Jin Soo Kang,Seoni Kim,Jiho Kang,Hwajoo Joo,Junghwan Jang,Kyusik Jo,Subin Park,Hyoung‐il Kim,Sung Jong Yoo,Jeyong Yoon,Yung‐Eun Sung,T. Alan Hatton
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.2c03913
摘要
Recent advances in electrochemical desalination techniques have paved way for utilization of saline water. In particular, capacitive deionization (CDI) enables removal of salts with high energy efficiency and economic feasibility, while its applicability has been challenged by degradation of carbon electrodes in long-term operations. Herein, we report a thorough investigation on the surface electrochemistry of carbon electrodes and Faradaic reactions that are responsible for stability issues of CDI systems. By using bare and membrane CDI (MCDI) as model systems, we identified various electrochemical reactions of carbon electrodes with water or oxygen, with thermodynamics and kinetics governed by the electrode potential and pH. As a result, a complete overview of the Faradaic reactions taking place in CDI was constructed by tracing the physicochemical changes occurring in CDI and MCDI systems.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI