材料科学
阳极
锂(药物)
电解质
导电体
电极
硅
离子
石墨
化学工程
相间
纳米技术
光电子学
复合材料
化学
医学
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
内分泌学
生物
遗传学
作者
Jiaxin Chen,Kangjia Hu,Zhangci Wang,Henghui Xu,Yunhui Huang,Xianluo Hu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-12-26
卷期号:21 (6): e2410118-e2410118
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202410118
摘要
Abstract Micro‐sized silicon (µSi) anodes are an attractive alternative to graphite for high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to their low cost and high specific capacity. However, they suffer from severe volume expansion during lithiation, leading to fast capacity decay and poor rate capability. Herein, a new hybrid binder featuring a cross‐linked conductive network and multiple hydrogen bonds for µSi anodes with high areal capacity is reported. This binder demonstrates multi‐scale synergistic effects, including robust binder‐derived solid electrolyte interphase, multiple networks to mitigate electrode pulverization and efficient ion/electron transfer pathways. As a result, the µSi anodes exhibit long‐term cyclability and exceptional rate performance, achieving a high specific capacity of 1481.3 mAh g −1 at 12 A g −1 and maintaining 960.5 mAh g −1 at 20 A g −1 . When paired with the LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM811) cathode, the µSi||NCM811 full cell delivers an impressive capacity of 145.8 mAh g −1 under fast 6C charging conditions, along with high Coulombic efficiency during cycling. This research presents an effective strategy for enabling fast charging and stable cycling in high‐energy µSi‐based LIBs.
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