Photoinduced Radical Luminescence of Diazapyrene Derivatives upon Complexation with Cucurbit[n]uril Hosts

Abstract Molecular design with an electron donor‐acceptor (D−A) structure and host‐guest complexation are effective strategies for stabilizing radicals. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of cationic diazapyrene derivatives featuring a D−A structure, as well as the influence of host‐guest complexation on their photoinduced organic radical photophysical properties. Compared to the methylated diazapyrene 1 , the other three derivatives 2 – 4 , containing triphenylamine, coumarin, and naphthalene units as D groups, respectively, are more favorable for the generation of radicals. Binding studies reveal that cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) forms 1 : 1 inclusion complexes with derivatives 2 – 4 , while CB[10] forms a 2 : 2 inclusion complex with 2 and supramolecular polymers with 3 and 4 . The radical luminescence of derivatives 1 – 4 in aqueous solution is significantly promoted upon complexation with CB[8] or CB[10]. Additionally, the emission color of 3 shifts from cyan to yellow‐green upon light irradiation in the presence of CB[8].