Exploring the potential mechanism of Aralia chinensis L. saponins in treating gastric ulcers based on UPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS method combined with network pharmacology

L. primarily act on core targets such as PTGS2, ESR1, and STAT3 through components like Cucurbitacin D and Cucurbitacin E, regulating signalling pathways such as Serotonergic synapse and Pathways in cancer, thereby exerting therapeutic effects on gastric ulcers.