Extinction and coexistence of species for a diffusive intraguild predation model with B-D functional response

Extinction and coexistence of species are two fundamental issues in systems with IGP. In this paper, we constructed a mathematical model with IGP by introducing heterogeneous environment and B-D functional response between the predator and prey. First, some sufficient conditions for the extinction and permanence of the time-dependent system were obtained by using comparison principle and upper and lower solution method. Second, we got some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of coexistence states by means of the fixed point index theory. In addition, we discussed the uniqueness and stability of coexistence state under some conditions. Finally, we studied the effects of the parameters in system on the spatial distribution of species and obtained some interesting results about the extinction and coexistence of species by using numerical simulations.