精神病性
外向与内向
心理学
神经质
人格
艾森克人格问卷
社会心理学
生态学
集合(抽象数据类型)
比例(比率)
五大性格特征
订单(交换)
发展心理学
经济
物理
生物
程序设计语言
量子力学
计算机科学
财务
作者
Michael Wiseman,Franz X. Bogner
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00071-5
摘要
Questionnaire batteries attempting to quantify ecological attitudes measure first-order factors, each investigator employing his own battery and each battery yielding factors specific to itself. The history of factor-analytic studies of personality demonstrates the severe limitations of this approach and the advantages of higher-order factors. We present a theory encapsulating ecological attitude-sets in two orthogonal higher-order factors: Utilisation (UT) and Preservation (PRE); and relate these to Eysenck's personality factors of Psychoticism (P), Extraversion (E) and Neuroticism (N) and to the associated “fake good” (L) Scale quantifying social desirability response set. Results (corrected for social desirability) are as expected: high P-scorers tend to favour an anthropocentric approach to the environment, high N-scorers a biocentric one. E is unrelated to the ecology factors. The “fake good” (L) component of PRE is strikingly high, while UT is essentially uncontaminated. L permeates responses to varying degrees throughout the questionnaire, demonstrating the necessity of including a measure of social desirability response set in ecological questionnaire batteries. Relationships with Attitude Theory are discussed.
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