心理学
信息处理
社会心理学
连贯性(哲学赌博策略)
认知心理学
群(周期表)
心理模型
认知科学
量子力学
物理
有机化学
化学
作者
David L. Hamilton,Steven J. Sherman
出处
期刊:Psychological Review
[American Psychological Association]
日期:1996-04-01
卷期号:103 (2): 336-355
被引量:834
标识
DOI:10.1037/0033-295x.103.2.336
摘要
This article analyzes the similarities and differences in forming impressions of individuals and in developing conceptions of groups. In both cases, the perceiver develops a mental conception of the target (individual or group) on the basis of available information and uses that information to make judgments about that person or group. However, a review of existing evidence reveals differences in the outcomes of impressions formed of individual and group targets, even when those impressions are based on the very same behavioral information. A model is proposed to account for these differences. The model emphasizes the role of differing expectancies of unity and coherence in individual and group targets, which in turn engage different mechanisms for processing information and making judgments. Implications of the model are discussed.
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