共价键
离子键合
桥(图论)
材料科学
锂(药物)
化学动力学
离子
动力学
无机化学
化学
有机化学
内科学
医学
物理
量子力学
内分泌学
作者
Ju Duan,Feng Chen,Huajie Yu,Shenbo Zhu,Likuan Teng,Kexiang Wang,Tiejun Chen,Wei Lyu,Huawei Hu,Yaozu Liao
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202505207
摘要
Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising cathode materials for high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to their well‐defined topologies and tunable pore architectures. However, their practical application is often limited by intrinsically sluggish charge transfer and inferior reaction kinetics. To address these challenges, we develop an ionic quinoline‐linked COF (iQCOF) cathode via a one‐pot Povarov reaction with triazole ionic liquid. The iQCOF architecture achieves a synergistic enhancement by integrating π‐bridge‐induced charge delocalization to facilitate charge transport, the specific adsorption effect to gain fast ionic atmosphere dissociation rate, and polar triazine units to enable uniform ion flux for stable interfaces. As a result, iQCOF delivers a high specific capacity of 407 mAh g −1 with 701 Wh kg −1 , and exceptional rate capability (121 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ) with 0.0027% per cycle over 10 000 cycles, further highlighting its potential as a high‐performance organic cathode. This work provides a convenient strategy for advanced COF‐based cathodes with fast reaction kinetics to achieve high‐rate performance, paving the way for next‐generation energy storage technologies.
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