表观遗传学
生物
DNA甲基化
癌症
精密医学
个性化医疗
表观遗传疗法
生物信息学
疾病
药品
计算生物学
药物发现
机制(生物学)
药理学
遗传学
医学
内科学
基因表达
基因
认识论
哲学
作者
Pierre-François Cartron,Mathilde Cheray,Laurent Bretaudeau
出处
期刊:Epigenomics
[Future Medicine]
日期:2020-01-01
卷期号:12 (2): 171-177
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.2217/epi-2019-0169
摘要
Until recently, drug development in oncology was focused on treating most patients for a specific cancer type without taking in account the heterogeneity between these patients in term of response to treatment. Therefore, this type of broad treatment approach excludes the treatment of patient not responding to disease-specific common drugs. In this review, we focus on the different types of epigenetic drugs currently used as DNA methylation inhibitor agents and their limits in patient care due to their lack of specificity. We also highlight the emergence of a new type of epidrug with higher target specificity due to their original mechanism of action: the disruption of protein complexes involved in the epigenetic modifications.
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