材料科学
电解质
水溶液
化学物理
拓扑(电路)
分子
四面体
化学工程
纳米技术
电流(流体)
工作(物理)
对称(几何)
拓扑缺陷
极地的
蒙脱石
分解水
聚丙烯酰胺
质子
分子动力学
作者
Yufeng Liao,Zhenjie Chen,Luyuan Tao,Yan Tang,Nada Alhathlaul,Shaaban M. Shaaban,Siyu Tian,Jiang Zhou
摘要
ABSTRACT Despite extensive efforts to regulate water activity in hydrogel electrolytes for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), current strategies are insufficient to impose spatial constraints on water molecules and prevent the self‐assembly of bulk water networks. Herein, we report a quasi‐solid hybrid electrolyte (HM) by integrating polyacrylamide with a rigid inorganic montmorillonite (MMT) framework that imposes strong ångström confinement on interlayer water molecules. Such spatial confinement restricts the volume required to assemble a bulk three‐dimensional tetrahedral hydrogen‐bond network. Concurrently, polar Si‐O bonds on the MMT surface chemically anchor water molecules in a one‐hydrogen‐down configuration, inducing symmetry breaking and topological frustration. Consequently, Grotthuss‐type proton transport and water autoionization are suppressed. This molecular‐level regulation mitigates water‐induced parasitic reactions and byproduct accumulation, ensuring a reversible Zn/electrolyte interface. As a result, the assembled Zn||NH 4 V 4 O 10 full cell achieves stable cycling for over 800 cycles at 1 A g −1 . By shifting the electrolyte design toward ångström topological engineering, this work establishes a promising paradigm for suppressing water‐induced parasitic reactions in high‐performance AZIBs.
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