Global Perspectives on Food Safety and Quality Control Standards: A Comprehensive Review

Food safety and quality control standards are vital for ensuring the safety and integrity of the global food supply chain. This review explores the key frameworks and regulations that govern food safety, emphasizing the critical roles of various stakeholders, including regulatory agencies, food manufacturers, and consumers. Key methodologies such as Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are examined to demonstrate their effectiveness in identifying and mitigating risks associated with foodborne illnesses. Additionally, the role of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards in promoting consistency and accountability across food industries is discussed. The importance of traceability and rigorous testing protocols play key role in enhancing consumer confidence and ensuring product quality. Emerging challenges such as globalization, technological advancements, and environmental sustainability are addressed, underscoring the need for adaptive and innovative approaches in food safety practices. By analyzing current standards and the interplay between regulatory compliance and industry practices, this review aims to offer insights into improving food safety and quality control measures. Ultimately, fostering a culture of safety and quality not only protects public health but also enhances consumer trust and supports the sustainability of food systems worldwide.