Potential Cardiovascular Disease Treatment by Natural Drugs Targeting the HIF-1α Factor and its Pathway

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a key contributor to global morbidity and mortality. Being a vital regulator of hypoxia, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a crucial player in CVD treatment. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the effect of natural drugs on CVDs. According to some studies, HIF-1α is a potential target for CVD treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, we describe the mechanism underlying the regulatory role of HIF-1α in CVDs and summarize 30 natural drugs and 3 formulations for CVD treatment through HIF-1α and its signaling pathway. The study provides new ideas for CVD prevention and treatment.