Utilizing epoxy Bletilla striata polysaccharide collagen sponge for hemostatic care and wound healing

Hemostatic materials that are lightweight and possess good blood absorption performance have been widely considered for use in modern wound care. Natural hemostatic ingredients derived from traditional Chinese medicine have also received extensive attention. Bletilla polysaccharides are valued by researchers for their excellent hemostatic performance and good reactivity. Collagen is favored by researchers due to its high biocompatibility and low immunogenicity. In this study, Bletilla striata polysaccharide, the main hemostatic component of Bletilla striata, was activated by epoxy groups, and epoxidized Bletilla striata polysaccharide (EBSP) was prepared. Then, EBSP was crosslinked with collagen under alkaline conditions, and a new hemostatic material that was an epoxidized Bletilla polysaccharide crosslinked collagen hemostatic sponge was prepared. We demonstrated that endowing collagen with better hemostatic performance, cytocompatibility, and blood compatibility does not destroy its original three-stranded helical structure. Compared with the medical gauze, hemostasis time was shorter (26.75 ± 2.38 s), and blood loss was lower (0.088 ± 0.051 g) in the rat liver injury hemostasis model. In the rat model of severed tail hemostasis, hemostasis time was also shorter (47.33 ± 2.05 s), and the amount of blood loss was lower (0.330 ± 0.122 g). The sponge possessed good hemostatic and healing performance.