开窗
圆窗
脑脊液
耳蜗
内耳
椭圆窗
医学
解剖
外淋巴
蛛网膜下腔
病理
中耳
镫骨
外科
作者
Douglas J. Totten,Kevin T. Booth,Kristine M. Mosier,Evan C. Cumpston,Cody Whitted,Vanessa Okechuku,Nicholas A. Koontz,Rick F. Nelson
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.08.001
摘要
Inner ear drug delivery has traditionally involved lateral approaches to the cochlea, including transtympanic injection, round window injection, oval window injection, cochleostomy, and semicircular canal (SSC) fenestration. The connection between cochlear fluid spaces and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space, on the other hand, remains poorly understood. This connection has important implications for routes of therapeutic administration.
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