电子设备和系统的热管理
辐射冷却
热辐射
辐射热
天体生物学
土(古典元素)
消散
辐射传输
光学
物理
材料科学
反射(计算机编程)
天体物理学
天文
计算机科学
热力学
复合材料
机械工程
工程类
程序设计语言
作者
Norman Nan Shi,Cheng‐Chia Tsai,Fernando Camino,Gary D. Bernard,Nanfang Yu,Rüdiger Wehner
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2015-06-19
卷期号:349 (6245): 298-301
被引量:725
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aab3564
摘要
Keeping cool Silver ants inhabit one of the hottest and driest environments on Earth, the Saharan sands, where most insects shrivel and die moments after contact. Shi et al. show that the triangular shape of the silver hairs that cover their bodies enables this existence. The hairs both increase the reflection of near-infrared rays and dissipate heat from the ants' bodies, even under full sun conditions. Evolution's simple solution to intense heat management in this species could lead to better designs for passive cooling of human-produced objects. Science , this issue p. 298
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