过电位
材料科学
催化作用
氢溢流
分解水
基质(水族馆)
成核
纳米技术
氢
化学工程
化学物理
异质结
电子转移
纳米颗粒
制氢
溢出效应
无机化学
色散(光学)
阳极
硫化
制作
磷化物
膜
过渡金属
作者
Xinyue Chi,Xi Zhang,Jinghao Zhao,Qian Wang,Weijian Yuan,Xin Li
摘要
ABSTRACT Alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is pivotal to the hydrogen economy, yet the design o Pt‐based catalysts that simultaneously deliver high activity and hold maximized atomic utilization remains an enduring bottleneck. Although MXenes have been widely explored as Pt supports, their practical scope is still limited by harsh fabrication requirements. V 2 C stands out for its abundance and high conductivity; however, developing mild V 2 C synthesis and mitigating structural decay remain great challenges for HER. Herein, we report a sulfur doping‐assisted dual modulation strategy that enables atomic‐level dispersion of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) on V 5 S 8 ‐V 2 C heterostructures (Pt@V 5 S 8 ‐V 2 C). This approach tailors both the architecture of the V 2 C substrate and the nucleation dimension of Pt NPs, thereby generating abundant interfacial active sites for efficient alkaline HER. As a result, the optimized 1.5Pt@V 5 S 8 ‐V 2 C delivers an ultralow overpotential of 28.8 mV at 10 mA cm −2 , together with good catalytic performance in an anion‐exchange membrane water electrolyzer. A comprehensive combination of experimental and theoretical analyses reveals that the formation of a Pt─S─V bridge within the metal‐support framework effectively regulates interfacial charge transfer and accelerates intermediate kinetics via the hydrogen spillover effect. This study advances a blueprint for atom‐efficient HER electrocatalysts with industrial‐level performance.
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