电解质
材料科学
电化学
化学工程
水溶液
阳极
无机化学
溶剂化
锌
电导率
相间
金属
电极
相(物质)
离子运输机
溶解
水溶液中的金属离子
电化学电位
离子
储能
双水相体系
离子电导率
两亲性
电池(电)
阴极保护
电化学电池
作者
Tianrui Zheng,Zhengyu Ju,Sung Hoon Jung,Juanjuan Huang,Shimao Deng,Guanru Li,Yijin Liu,Graeme Henkelman,Amy C. Marschilok,Esther S. Takeuchi,Kenneth J. Takeuchi,Guihua Yu
摘要
ABSTRACT Organic and aqueous electrolytes offer complementary advantages in electrochemical stability and ion transport, but integrating both within a single electrolyte remains challenging. In this study, it is discovered that a distinct interphase can be spontaneously formed between the aqueous and organic phases through the synergy of amphiphilic monomers, Hofmeister effects, and phase partitioning. This aqueous–organic, mixed‐solvent region boosts ion transfer by smoothing solvation change across phases, resulting in an order‐of‐magnitude increase in overall conductivity over biphasic counterparts without such an interphase. Meanwhile, compartmentalized organo‐ and hydrogel domains decouple anodic and cathodic interfacial chemistries. Demonstrated in zinc metal batteries, this biphasic gel electrolyte thermodynamically stabilizes zinc metal anodes and inhibits parasitic ion crossover, while also enabling high‐rate operation comparable to aqueous systems. Accordingly, Zn||Zn symmetric cells demonstrate >3,600 h stable cycling at 5 mA cm −2 and 5 mAh cm −2 , and MnO 2 ||Zn full cells show high capacity retention after >3,000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . Overall, the findings establish organizing phase and solvation chemistry as a general materials design principle toward advanced electrolyte systems for high‐power, long‐duration electrochemical energy storage.
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