材料科学
锚固
单层
位阻效应
钙钛矿(结构)
化学工程
基质(水族馆)
能量转换效率
单体
解吸
光伏系统
分子
聚合物
纳米技术
偶极子
光伏
化学物理
光电子学
钙钛矿太阳能电池
聚合物太阳能电池
自组装单层膜
作者
Tiantian Cen,Rongshan Zhuang,Congcong Tian,Anxin Sun,Qianwen Chen,R. Stephanie Huang,Yuyang Zhao,Kaibo Zhao,Teng Xue,Ran Li,Shuhang Chen,Hanfa Ni,Tianrui Zhao,Chun‐Chao Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT Small‐molecule‐based self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) used as hole‐transporting layers have achieved exceptional efficiencies in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, inadequate substrate coverage and insufficient operational stability of small molecules have led to the development of polymeric SAMs as an alternative. Nevertheless, the molecular configuration of polymeric SAMs remains underexplored, resulting in lower performance compared to small‐molecule SAMs. Here, our results show that the previously reported Poly‐4PACz contains linkage sites generating significant steric repulsion between monomers, forcing phosphate groups into an alternative alignment and reducing substrate anchoring capability. Inspired by this, we designed a new polymeric SAM, Poly‐4PADCB, by selecting specific monomer linkage sites to reduce steric hindrance. Consequently, the alignment of phosphate groups in Poly‐4PADCB becomes unidirectional after polymerization, resulting in higher coverage and improved molecular ordering. This ordered template facilitates high‐quality perovskite growth and optimizes energy level alignment at the buried interface via a synergistic dipole superposition effect. Ultimately, PSCs based on Poly‐4PADCB achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.90% (certified 26.50%) and a large‐area (1 cm 2 ) PCE of 25.54% (certified 25.19%). This robust interfacial architecture inhibits SAM desorption and diffusion, with 96% of initial performance retained after 2000 h of continuous maximum power point tracking under the ISOS‐L‐2 protocol.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI