电解质
电化学
阴极
材料科学
锂(药物)
化学工程
电池(电)
阳极
化学稳定性
储能
无机化学
锂电池
溶剂化
六氟磷酸盐
锂离子电池
电化学窗口
离子
纳米技术
盐(化学)
比能量
作者
Juntian Fan,Vaidyanathan M. Sethuraman,Albina Y. Borisevich,Lei Cheng,Xiao‐Guang Sun,Liqi Qiu,S. Gao,Qingju Wang,Fan Wang,T. W. Wang,Sheng Dai
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-01-29
卷期号:: e14122-e14122
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202514122
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐nickel LiNi x Mn y Co 1‐x‐y O 2 (NMC) cathodes are promising for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high energy density, but their performance is limited by interfacial instability with conventional electrolytes. While lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) is widely used, its chemical instability (e.g., generating HF) undermines battery performance. Lithium imides such as lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiNTf 2 ) improve chemical stability but corrode aluminum current collectors above 3.7 V, motivating the development of non‐corrosive alternatives. Herein, we report a non‐corrosive methide‐based lithium salt, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methide (LiCTf 2 ), in which the central nitrogen of LiNTf 2 is replaced by a methine (─CH─) moiety, modulating the electronic structure of the CTf 2 − anion to promote the formation of low‐solubility Al 3+ complexes and thus suppress corrosion, while enhancing coordination with Li + to reinforce solvation structures and establish denser interphase. This design realizes interfacial stabilization, as evidenced by electrochemical and microscopic characterization. Consequently, LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 (NMC532) and LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (NMC811) cycled in LiCTf 2 ‐based electrolyte exhibit enhanced cycling stability compared with LiNTf 2 and LiPF 6 . Notably, the excellent performance of LiCTf 2 is achieved without any film‐forming additives, highlighting its intrinsic interfacial engineering capability. These results provide valuable insights into optimizing electrolyte formulation, offering a promising approach to enhancing the electrochemical stability and cycling performance of NMC cathodes and beyond.
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