成核
结晶
材料科学
差示扫描量热法
等温过程
光学显微镜
无定形固体
形态学(生物学)
化学工程
乳酸
结晶学
扫描电子显微镜
热力学
复合材料
化学
工程类
物理
生物
细菌
遗传学
作者
Nader Zirak,Mohammadali Shirinbayan,Sedigheh Farzaneh,Abbas Tcharkhtchi
摘要
Abstract The effect of molecular weight on the crystallization behavior of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) both isothermally and non‐isothermally was studied using differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. Two distinct crystal forms (α and α′) were investigated under normal conditions of crystallization for different molecular weights. Using microscopy, the growth rate of spherulites was measured and the nucleation rate was estimated. Heterogeneous nucleation and morphology with a variant α and α′ forms have been proposed. Spherulites from low molecular mass PLA contained more interlamellar amorphous phase. In addition, the results showed more rapid crystallization of α′ than the α form in isothermal conditions.
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