材料科学
无定形固体
热稳定性
化学物理
四极
光伏
结晶
激子
异质结
光电子学
聚合物太阳能电池
并五苯
扩散
光伏系统
纳米技术
电荷(物理)
热的
有机太阳能电池
能量转换效率
活化能
载流子
化学工程
作者
Chihyung Lee,Minwoo Nam,Heesung Jeong,Cheolho Lim,Hyun Hwi Lee,Jehan Kim,Young Yong Kim,Bin Li,Jianyu Yuan,Doo‐Hyun Ko
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202504513
摘要
ABSTRACT Recent advances in high quadrupole moment () non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have improved exciton diffusion and charge separation in organic photovoltaics (OPVs). However, conventional bulk heterojunctions (BHJs) with a balanced donor‐to‐acceptor ratio often exhibit amorphous mixed domains, introducing energetic disorder and limiting the optoelectronic potential and stability of high‐ NFAs. Here, a diffusion‐driven 3D crystallization strategy is demonstrated using an NFA‐rich BHJ model (Non‐fullerene Matrix‐BHJ, NM‐BHJ) that suppresses electron trap states and charge localization, thereby reducing energy losses driven by static disorder. Notably, the laterally oriented 3D superstructures significantly enhance thermodynamic stability and improve resistance to morphological changes under thermal stress. OPVs incorporating the optimized NM‐BHJ retain 88.2% of their initial efficiency after 720 h at 65 °C and over 99% after 2400 h at room‐temperature. The obtained T 90 of 644 h is, to the best of our knowledge, one of the longest experimentally verified lifetimes reported among Y‐series‐based BHJ systems in the literature, including those employing chemically modified oligomeric derivatives. Combined with its generality across different NFA systems, this study suggests that the NM‐BHJ strategy opens a new era for highly efficient and thermally robust OPV devices by morphologically overcoming the inherent thermal limitations of high‐ NFAs.
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