聚合
点击化学
聚合物
极限抗拉强度
苯酚
材料科学
乙醚
缩聚物
高分子化学
化学工程
化学
有机化学
复合材料
工程类
作者
Wei Chen,Tsung‐Fan Teng,Ming-Yang Yang,Tian‐Jun Yue,Wei‐Min Ren,Xiao‐Bing Lu,Hui Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202502416
摘要
Hydroxyl‐yne click polymerization is a highly atom‐economic and powerful tool for constructing sequence‐controlled and structure‐diverse unsaturated polymers. However, the cis/trans stereochemistry remains underdeveloped, thus lacking a stereodivergent synthesis of stereo‐controlled polymers. Herein we first report the organocatalyzed stereo‐controlled phenol‐yne click polymerization of bio‐derived diphenols and dipropiolates by judiciously changing the substrates, catalysts, and reaction solvents. Various sequence‐ and stereo‐controlled poly(vinyl ether ester)s were effectively synthesized under mild reaction conditions, in which the trans content in the polymeric backbone can be proportionally altered in the range of 46~100%. More importantly, the bulk properties of these materials such as thermal (Td, 5% of 329~362 oC; Tg of 48~92 oC), mechanical (ultimate tensile strengths of 41~89 MPa, tensile moduli of 960~1991 MPa and elongations at break of 71~242%), and transport properties (oxygen transmission rates of 0.2~0.3 bar and water vapour transmission rates of 1.3~2.8 g mm m‐2 day‐1) can be tuned broadly. Moreover, the installed dynamic acetal moieties contribute to the excellent degradability and recyclability of these materials. This study provides an efficient and sustainable strategy for synthesizing stereo‐regulated biopolymers with closed‐loop recyclability, thereby expanding the chemical diversity of click polymers with structure‐controlled and tailored properties.
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