萧条(经济学)
心理学
压力源
联想(心理学)
压力(语言学)
社会压力
凝视
临床心理学
注意偏差
非正面反馈
听力学
发展心理学
精神科
医学
认知
心理治疗师
精神分析
语言学
电压
经济
量子力学
宏观经济学
哲学
物理
作者
Álvaro Sánchez,Nuria Romero,Rudi De Raedt
出处
期刊:PLOS ONE
[Public Library of Science]
日期:2017-03-31
卷期号:12 (3): e0175040-e0175040
被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175040
摘要
The present study aimed to clarify: 1) the presence of depression-related attention bias related to a social stressor, 2) its association with depression-related attention biases as measured under standard conditions, and 3) their association with impaired stress recovery in depression. A sample of 39 participants reporting a broad range of depression levels completed a standard eye-tracking paradigm in which they had to engage/disengage their gaze with/from emotional faces. Participants then underwent a stress induction (i.e., giving a speech), in which their eye movements to false emotional feedback were measured, and stress reactivity and recovery were assessed. Depression level was associated with longer times to engage/disengage attention with/from negative faces under standard conditions and with sustained attention to negative feedback during the speech. These depression-related biases were associated and mediated the association between depression level and self-reported stress recovery, predicting lower recovery from stress after giving the speech.
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