To compared anesthetic effects of ketamine combined with thiopentalum natricum on Wuzhishan minipigs.40 healthy minipigs were divided into two groups: anesthesia by ketamine(n=20,group 1) or ketamine combined with thiopentalum natricum(n=20,group 2).All minipigs underwent muscular or venous injection with these chemicals.It was found that anesthesia of group 2 maintained(198.0±32.7) min,anesthesia of group1 maintained(104.0±17.3) min,and group 2 showed better anaesthesia effect.Furthermore,the combined anesthetization could improve the anesthetic effect: increase muscular relaxation,do not interfere with respiration and cycle system,and show prolonged and more stable anesthesia with quick resuscitation.Thus,ketamine combined with thiopentalum natricum appears to be a perfect method for the prolonged surgery of experimental minipigs.