材料科学
氮化硼
结晶度
制作
石墨烯
异质结
碳纤维
硼
纳米花
化学工程
纳米孔
纳米技术
纳米结构
复合材料
有机化学
光电子学
医学
替代医学
病理
复合数
工程类
化学
作者
Hao Chen,Zhenzhen Yang,Wei Guo,John R. Dunlap,Jiyuan Liang,Yifan Sun,Kecheng Jie,Song Wang,Jie Fu,Sheng Dai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201906284
摘要
Abstract The current approaches used to fabricate hexagonal boron nitrides (h‐BN) from boron trioxide and urea always results in contamination of the h‐BN product with carbon/oxygen. Thus, discovering a facile way of mass producing high‐purity h‐BN remains a challenge. A simple yet highly efficient thermal treatment approach to large‐scale fabrication of nanoporous h‐BN with high yield, high purity, and high crystallinity is described using NaNH 2 and NaBH 4 as the oxygen‐ and carbon‐free precursors. The unique properties of inorganic metal salts, i.e., high melting point and strong electrostatic interaction with carbon substrates, render this strategy suitable for the production of homogeneous h‐BN/mesoporous carbon and h‐BN/carbon nanotube heterostructures of high crystallinity, high h‐BN dispersity, and with a strong interfacial effect. These unique features make them promising candidates for supercapacitor applications, resulting a significantly enhanced specific capacitance. This study provides new insight into the fabrication of high‐purity h‐BN and h‐BN‐based heterostructures thus expanding their application in the field of energy storage and transformation.
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