材料科学
硫化
超级电容器
石墨烯
电容
氧化物
复合材料
电极
氧化石墨
化学工程
冶金
纳米技术
电化学
化学
物理化学
硫黄
工程类
作者
Jingwei Chen,Xu Wang,Jiangxin Wang,Pooi See Lee
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201501745
摘要
Supercapacitors can deliver high‐power density and long cycle stability, but the limited energy density due to poor electronic and ionic conductivity of the supercapacitor electrode has been a bottleneck in many applications. A strategy to prepare microflower‐like NiMn‐layered double hydroxides (LDH) with sulfidation is delineated to reduce the charge transfer resistance of supercapacitor electrode and realize faster reversible redox reactions with notably enhanced specific capacitance. The incorporation of graphite oxide (GO) in NiMn LDH during sulfidation leads to simultaneous reduction of GO with enhanced conductivity, lessened defects, and doping of S into the graphitic structure. Cycling stability of the sulfidized composite electrode is enhanced due to the alleviation of phase transformation during electrochemical cycling test. As a result, this sulfidation product of LDH/GO (or LDHGOS) can reach a high‐specific capacitance of 2246.63 F g −1 at a current density of 1 A g −1 , and a capacitance of 1670.83 F g −1 is retained at a high‐current density of 10 A g −1 , exhibiting an outstanding capacitance and rate performance. The cycling retention of the LDHGOS electrode is also extended to ≈ 67% after 1500 cycles compared to only ≈44% of the pristine NiMn LDH.
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