树枝状大分子
材料科学
药物输送
纳米技术
纳米尺度
高分子
支化(高分子化学)
聚氨基胺
微流控
氨基胺
化学
高分子化学
生物化学
复合材料
作者
Jason M. Criscione,Bonaire L. Le,Eric Stern,Matthew P. Brennan,Christoph Rahner,Xenophon Papademetris,Tarek M. Fahmy
出处
期刊:Biomaterials
[Elsevier]
日期:2009-08-01
卷期号:30 (23-24): 3946-3955
被引量:124
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.04.014
摘要
Dendrimers are nanoscale macromolecules with well-defined branching chemical structures. Control over the architecture and function of these structures has enabled many advances in materials science and biomedical applications. Though dendrimers are directly synthesized by iteration of simple repetitive steps, generation of the larger, more complex structures required for many biomedical applications by covalent synthetic methods has been challenging. Here we demonstrate a spontaneous self-assembly of poly(amidoamine) dendrimers into complex nanoscopic and microscopic particulates following partial fluorination of the constituent dendrimer subunits. These dense particulates exhibit a stimulus-induced response to low external pH that causes their disassembly over time, enabling controlled release of encapsulated agents. In addition, we show that these assemblies offer a sufficiently high density of fluorine spins to enable detection of their site-specific accumulation in vivo by 19F magnetic resonance imaging (19F MRI). Fluorinated dendrimer-based particulates present new features and capabilities important for a wide variety of emerging biomedical applications.
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