材料科学
电解质
不透明度
电极
铟
溶解
光电子学
降级(电信)
氧化铟锡
锌
氧化物
沉积(地质)
化学工程
纳米技术
薄膜
冶金
光学
计算机科学
生物
工程类
化学
物理
物理化学
电信
古生物学
沉积物
作者
Shakirul M. Islam,Christopher J. Barile
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202100417
摘要
Abstract Dynamic windows, which electronically switch between clear and dark states, can play a vital role in energy‐efficient buildings by reducing lighting, heating, and cooling demands. In this manuscript, reversible Zn electrodeposition on tin‐doped indium oxide electrodes is studied and a mechanism is proposed that explains the deposition and dissolution processes. This mechanistic understanding enables the construction of 100 cm 2 two‐electrode devices that transition from clear (80% transmission at 600 nm) to highly opaque ( < 0.1% transmission at 600 nm) in less than 20 s. Additionally, the dynamic windows utilize a pH‐neutral electrolyte, which enables them to switch without degradation over the course of four weeks. The high opacity and stability of the Zn‐based devices represent significant improvements over existing switchable thin films based on the reversible electrodeposition of more noble metals such as Bi and Cu.
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