物理
量子传感器
利用
量子技术
量子位元
量子
开放量子系统
量子计算机
量子信息
量子成像
灵敏度(控制系统)
量子计量学
实施
领域(数学)
透视图(图形)
计算机工程
系统工程
量子力学
电子工程
计算机科学
量子纠缠
计算机安全
人工智能
软件工程
工程类
数学
纯数学
作者
Christian L. Degen,Friedemann Reinhard,Paola Cappellaro
标识
DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.89.035002
摘要
Quantum technologies are increasingly driving the field of precision metrology. While current techniques for sensing and recording time rely on classical devices, quantum sensors exploit quantum systems to reach unprecedented levels of precision. The working part of the sensor contains one or a few qubits, and resources like quantum entanglement are chosen and tailored to maximize sensitivity. This review introduces quantum sensing from the perspective of working experimentalists, with specific sensor implementations, concepts and methods, and recent developments.
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