物理
量子传感器
量子技术
量子位元
磁通量子比特
量子
开放量子系统
量子计算机
纳米量子科学
宏观量子现象
量子信息
量子成像
量子计量学
量子信息科学
量子力学
量子纠缠
作者
Christian L. Degen,Friedemann Reinhard,Paola Cappellaro
标识
DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.89.035002
摘要
"Quantum sensing" describes the use of a quantum system, quantum properties or quantum phenomena to perform a measurement of a physical quantity. Historical examples of quantum sensors include magnetometers based on superconducting quantum interference devices and atomic vapors, or atomic clocks. More recently, quantum sensing has become a distinct and rapidly growing branch of research within the area of quantum science and technology, with the most common platforms being spin qubits, trapped ions and flux qubits. The field is expected to provide new opportunities - especially with regard to high sensitivity and precision - in applied physics and other areas of science. In this review, we provide an introduction to the basic principles, methods and concepts of quantum sensing from the viewpoint of the interested experimentalist.
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