Research progress on prosthetic strategies for patients with ectodermal dysplasia syndrome

Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome (EDs) is a congenital hereditary disorder characterized by various defects in hair, nails, teeth and sweat glands. Oral manifestations of ectodermal dysplasia include hypodontia or anodontia, malformed teeth, and underdeveloped alveolar ridges, causing severe functional, esthetic and psychological problems. Prosthodontic rehabilitation for those patients, including early and adult prosthetic treatment, is a challenging multidisciplinary approach, especially for the young kids who are usually unwilling to cooperate with the clinician. Any incorrect treatments may lead to negative effect to the patients. This review highlights recent advances in prosthetic strategies for patients with ectodermal dysplasia, aiming at providing professional guidance for clinical practice. Key words: Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome; Hypodontia or anodontia; Early prosthodontics; Adult prosthodontics