底漆(化妆品)
聚合酶链反应
聚合酶链反应优化
热启动PCR
触地
聚合酶
分子生物学
硅胶PCR
DNA
生物
PCR的应用
化学
遗传学
多重聚合酶链反应
基因
历史
考古
有机化学
作者
Michael R. Green,Joseph Sambrook
出处
期刊:CSH Protocols
[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]
日期:2018-05-01
卷期号:2018 (5): pdb.prot095133-pdb.prot095133
被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1101/pdb.prot095133
摘要
“Touchdown polymerase chain reaction (PCR)” is a method to decrease off-target priming and hence to increase the specificity of PCRs. In touchdown PCR the temperature selected for the annealing step is initially set 5°C–10°C higher than the calculated T m of the primers. Annealing under conditions of high stringency favors the formation of perfect primer–template hybrids. In subsequent cycles, the annealing temperature is gradually decreased by a small amount so that by the end of the PCR, the annealing temperature is 2°C–5°C below the calculated T m of the primers. By then, the target sequence will have undergone several cycles of geometric amplification and therefore becomes the dominant product of the PCR. To minimize mispriming during the early stages of the PCR, touchdown PCR should always be performed in conjunction with a hot start protocol. The use of touchdown PCR is essential when the sequence of the primer might not match that of the target—for example, if the sequence of the primer has been deduced from amino acid sequences, when the template DNA may contain several closely related targets, or when the target DNA is of a different species from that used to design the primers.
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