腐蚀
扫描电子显微镜
材料科学
图层(电子)
点蚀
氧化物
多孔性
冶金
衍射
复合材料
光学
物理
作者
Xueqiang Lin,Xiaokang Luo,Wei Liu,Yufan Chen,Bo Pang,Yi Guo,Qingkun He
标识
DOI:10.3389/fmats.2021.721035
摘要
The corrosion behavior of N80 steel in Multiple thermal fluid environment containing O 2 and CO 2 was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques. The results showed that, the corrosion products formed on N80 steel showed double layer structure. The outer layer are loose and porous, providing little protection. The inner layer are mainly FeCO 3 crystals, and a small amount of Fe 2 O 3 and FeOOH composition. The formation of Fe oxide on the inner layer of the film destroyed the integrity of the inner layer, resulting in localized corrosion. During the development of pitting, Cl − is enriched only at the tip of the pitting hole, which is the main cause of pitting corrosion and eventually leads to the formation of dendritic localized corrosion. The difference between internal and external potentials, the O 2 concentration and the decrease of pH in the pitting holes combined to increase the corrosion process.
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