A Hybrid Modulation Strategy With Neutral Point Voltage Balance Capability for Electrolytic Capacitorless Vienna Rectifiers

Electrolytic capacitorless Vienna rectifiers have many advantages, such as longer lifetime and higher power density. However, the reduced dc-link capacitance aggravates the voltage stress due to the neutral point (NP) fluctuation. In this article, a hybrid modulation strategy combining the modulations of redundant vector and compression vector is proposed, which can realize the NP voltage balance for electrolytic capacitorless Vienna rectifiers. On the basis of analyzing the limitation of NP-balance capability of conventional space vector pulsewidth modulation (PWM) strategy in the region of high modulation index, the negative influence of reduced capacitance on the NP fluctuation and the input current harmonics is revealed. To suppress the NP fluctuation, the compression coefficient is introduced to redistribute the duty cycles of voltage vector, which can reduce the negative effect of medium vector on the NP voltage. In addition, the phase voltage error is modeled to reduce the input current harmonics with the appropriate adjustment factor. The implementation of the proposed strategy is realized by the equivalent carrier-based PWM, which can avoid the sector judgment and angle calculation. By using the proposed strategy, the NP voltage balance and the input current harmonics reduction can be realized simultaneously. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified on an electrolytic capacitorless Vienna rectifier platform.