Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationships: Prediction of Relationship Attitudes and Outcomes

ABSTRACT Three studies examine discriminant and predictive validity of a self-report measure of self -efficacy in romantic relationships (Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationships; SERR). Study 1 indicates SERR scores predict relationship anxiety and expectations of relationship success when general self-efficacy, self-esteem, social desirability, and efficacy beliefs about relating to specific relationship partners are considered. Study 2 indicates SERR scores predict later relationship satisfaction and commitment when relationship type and length are considered. Study 3 indicates that SERR scores predict later relationship outcomes when other self-efficacy indicators are considered. The SERR assesses broad feelings of relationship self-efficacy, independent of specific relationships or partners. Keywords: commitmentrelationship efficacyrelationship satisfactionself-efficacysocial self-efficacy Notes 1. Scores across studies did not vary by partner sex. 2. Results for RSES subscales are similar to results for total scores. 3. Regression results vary slightly by sex, with SERR scores not significantly predictive of men's relationship anxiety; regression results are the same overall when only women's responses are analyzed. Women report significantly higher SERR scores (M = 6.74, SD = 1.5) than men (M = 6.15, SD = 1.6), with F (1, 215) = 5.55, p < .05. 4. Regression results vary slightly by sex, with SERR scores not significantly predictive of men's IMS investment scores; regression results are the same overall when only women's responses are analyzed. Women and men are not significantly different in SERR scores. 5. Regression results vary slightly by sex, with SERR scores not significantly predictive of men's IMS investment scores; regression results are the same overall when only women's responses are analyzed. Women and men are not significantly different in SERR scores.