木质素
生物高聚物
生物相容性
聚合物
生物量(生态学)
生物降解
材料科学
纳米技术
有机化学
化学
海洋学
地质学
作者
Yufan Feng,Jie Yu,Changyou Shao,Run‐Cang Sun
标识
DOI:10.26599/pbm.2023.9260007
摘要
Polymers obtained from biomass are promising alternatives to petrobased polymers owing to their low cost, biocompatibility, and biodegradability.Lignin, a complex aromatic polymer containing several functional hydrophilic and active groups including hydroxyls, carbonyls, and methoxyls, is the second most abundant biopolymer in plants.In particular, sustainable ligninbased gels are emerging as an appealing material platform for developing energy-and sensing-related applications owing to their attractive and tailorable physiochemical properties.This study describes the preparation strategies of lignin-based gels according to previously reported methods, with significant attention on the diverse performance of lignin-derived gel materials.Additionally, a detailed review of lignin-based gels utilized as an important resource in diverse fields is provided.Finally, a future vision on challenges and their possible solutions is presented.
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